Sunday, March 18, 2012

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Garmin GPSMAP 62s review

Garmin-GPSMAP-62s

Hands on with the Garmin GPSMAP 62s

It’s finally here… The Garmin GPSMAP 62s brings a long-awaited update to the fabled and much-loved GPSMAP 60CSx, which has reigned supreme as the gold standard handheld GPS for more than four years. During that time, Garmin experimented with new interfaces, first with the Colorado series, and later with the Oregon and Dakota lines. These have been fine-tuned through many software updates, adding things like paperless geocaching and the ability to add custom maps and aerial imagery.

With the 62 series (and the boater friendly companion 78 series, which shares the same interface), Garmin has married the best features of the 60/76 models, with many of the advantages of the Oregon line.

The problematic high-resolution screens found on the Colorado and Oregon lines did not make it to the 62 series (although I should note that this problem has largely been solved in the latest model, the Oregon 450). Before we get into the details, lets look at some closely…

Related models

  • Drop down a notch to the GPSMAP 62 and you’ll lose wireless data sharing, the barometric altimeter, triaxial electronic compass and the micro-SD slot; still, this one has enough internal memory to satisfy most people’s needs
  • Going the other direction, the GPSMAP 62st adds pre-loaded 1:100,000 scale US topo maps to the features found on the 62s, but with all the free maps available, there’s little reason to bump up to this model
  • But you might want to step up to the 62sc to add a 5MP geotagging camera
  • To see how the GPSMAP 62s stands up against other Garmin models, check out my Garmin handheld GPS comparison chart

 

I’ll discuss the display and feature set first, then look at performance

Portions of the following were adapted from my review of the previously released Garmin GPSMAP 78s and other units with shared features.

Garmin GPSMAP 62s display

With transflective TFT screens, the greater the pixel density, the less light that can be reflected back to the user. In order to maintain the bright screen found on the 60/76 series, Garmin left the resolution (160 x 240 pixels) alone. Screen size remains unchanged too, at 1.6 x 2.2”. The 62 and 78 series do enjoy an increased range of colors that can be displayed (65,000 vs. 256 in the 60/76 series). The result is a bright display, not quite as large or as high resolution as the Oregon series, but with much better visibility in a wide range of conditions. I definitely noticed the lower resolution, but these are the tradeoffs you make. The only time the screen seems cramped to me is when I have a dashboard showing on the map screen (discussed more below).

62s-vs-60CSX-sun

Shown above is a photo taken in full sun, without backlight, comparing the 60CSX and 62s. It is difficult to capture screen visibility on film, but I find these two displays comparable in a wide range of conditions.

Garmin GPSMAP 62s interface

Garmin hit a home run on the interface. They did an excellent job taking the best aspects of the Oregon series and making it work on a non-touchscreen unit. I think it is actually better than the Oregon except for when it comes to text-entry, where the touchscreen excels. The 62/78 series interface makes it much quicker to navigate main menu items.

62s-page-ribbon A Page Ribbon menu appears when  you press the Page or Quit buttons (see image at right). Just like on the 60/76 series, these buttons advance through pages in forward or reverse order, respectively.

The Page Ribbon menu item that appears is the next screen in the sequence. After a second or two, that screen will automatically open. Or you can press Enter to go there right away, or continue pressing Page or Quit to advance to other pages in the sequence; stop on one and it will open. Page Ribbon items and their order can be customized. I prefer this interface to the old style, but you may not. In that case, you can set the unit to a classic style menu and get the old 60/76 series functionality, eliminating the Page Ribbon.

Here’s a quick video I shot, showing a bit of the interface:


Newer features on the Garmin GPSMAP 62s

The 62 series inherited a number of features from the Colorado, Dakota and/or Oregon series. These include the ability to utilize Garmin custom maps and BirdsEye aerial imagery, a tri-axial compass, new customization options, advanced track navigation, wireless data transfer and paperless geocaching. None of these were available on the 60/76 series; I’ll explore each in more detail.

Custom maps and BirdsEye imagery

Garmin custom maps allows you to put just about any map image on the 62s. Found a PDF park trail map online? Add it to your GPS! The image at left below shows a custom map — a USGS topo (raster) image. You can read more about this feature by checking out my posts on Garmin custom maps.

With Garmin’s BirdsEye aerial imagery program, a $29.99 annual subscription allows you to add aerial imagery to the GPSMAP 62s. Since I don’t yet have a BirdsEye subscription for my unit, I’m showing a Jefferson Memorial aerial image using Garmin custom maps, but hey, you get the idea.

62s usgs and aerial

Tri-axial compass

Having a tri-axial compass means you don’t have to hold the unit level while navigating. The downside is that the calibration process is more complicated than that for a two-axis electronic compass. It’s the same procedure that is used on the Dakota 20 and Oregon x50 series — here’s a brief video I shot of it. The compass should be recalibrated every time you change the batteries in the unit.

Customizing the Garmin GPSMAP 62s

The 62s offers lots of options for customization. I highly recommend you take the time to set up the following.

Page sequence – You can customize the page sequence by choosing Main Menu > Setup > Page Sequence. This will allow you to select which pages appear in the page sequence and their order. The Page and Quit buttons move forward and backwards (respectively) through pages. I usually put the map screen as my first page and the trip computer last; this way I can toggle between them with the page and quit buttons.

Profiles – The 62s comes with recreational, geocaching, automotive, marine, fitness and classic profiles. You can switch profiles by going to Main Menu > Profile Change. Or create a new one by going to Main Menu > Setup > Profiles. Select the new profile to give it a name. Any changes you make in menus or other settings will be retained in that profile. So start changing things! Want track up when geocaching and north up when biking? No problem. How about a separate profile that just shows USGS topos or aerial imagery? The possibilities are nearly endless.

Data fields – You can change data fields on just about any screen that has these; simply press Menu > Change Data Fields.

Dashboards – Instead of data fields (and in some cases in addition to), you can select a dashboard for the map, compass and trip computer screens. Choices (depending upon page) may include automotive, stopwatch, small or large data field, recreational, compass, geocaching or elevation plot. I’ve included screenshots showing the last four below. For the trip computer and compass pages, you access this via Menu > Change Dashboard. For the map screen, choose Menu > Setup Map > Data Fields > Dashboard. The one downside here is the small screen on the 62 series; using a dashboard can significantly reduce map real estate.

62s-dashboards-1


62s-dashboards-2

Track navigation

62s-track-nav With the GPSMAP 62s, you can select a track to navigate and a route will be created. Waypoints are automatically generated for major high and low elevation points, and start and finish; these and any user waypoints along the track are added to the route. I’m a heavy user of track navigation. If I head out for a trail I’ve never traveled before, I do a search online for tracks (favorite search terms are .gpx, gps, trail name, and park name) and load the track to the device. One advantage of this new track navigation feature is that, unlike typical backcountry route navigation, you’ll get an estimate of actual trail distance rather than “as the crow flies” mileage. Screenshot at right.

Paperless Geocaching

The 62 series is a nice GPS for geocaching, as it is set up for full paperless support, meaning you can see the description, logs, and hint, and you can log your attempt (find, DNF, etc.) for later transfer back to geocaching.com. Speaking of which, full access to these features requires a premium membership at geocaching.com. Shown below, clockwise from top left: closest geocaches, geocache description, map with geocaching dashboard, recent logs.

62s-geocaching

Wireless data transfer

The GPSMAP 62s is capable of wireless data transfer with other compatible Garmin units. You can transfer waypoints, tracks, routes and paperless geocache details.

Other features of note

Most of the following aren’t that new, but they are worth mentioning anyway:

Route, Track and Waypoint management 62s-track

The GPSMAP 62 series has excellent route, track and waypoint management tools, including:

  • Waypoints – The ability to project a waypoint, average location, set proximity alerts, and to reposition a waypoint at your current location.
  • Tracks – You can choose to hide or show multiple tracks on the map, view an elevation plot, and give them a custom color (17 colors are available). The image at the right shows a track in red (a record of a previous trip). The color of the active track may also be changed. There’s a good thread at the GPSMAP wiki that delves more into track archiving and storage.  The 2.44 beta firmware update brought additional archiving improvements; hopefully this will make it to a non-beta release soon.
  • Routes – You can view a map of the entire route, edit the route, reverse it and view an elevation plot.

 

Ability to utilize free maps

One of the most awesome things about Garmin mapping units is the huge number of free maps available. My favorite site for these is http://gpsfiledepot.com where you can find 1:24,000 scale vector topo maps for most states. You can see a sample in the bottom two screen shots below. If you want shaded relief though (shown in the first two shots), you’ll need to go with Garmin’s own product, either Topo US 100K or their new 1:24,000 scale series.

62s-maps

Auto use

While I would prefer the Oregon 450 as a dual use unit, due to its touch screen (which is significantly larger too), the 62 series is capable of giving turn-by-turn directions when loaded with City Navigator maps.

Under the flap and inside

Under the protective weather cap is a mini-USB port and MCX external antenna connection. Just so it doesn’t trigger questions, I’ll mention that the item beside the antenna connection is a screw. Inside the battery compartment is a micro-SD slot for additional map and data storage.

62s-inside

One hardware note here. The battery holders can be very tight with rechargeable NiMH batteries. I actually had to pry the batteries out of one unit I tested, though my wife could remove them with her amazingly strong fingernails! The batteries popped out of the other test units with a good slap, and I expect that even tight ones will loosen up over time.

Carabiner and mounting system

A rail mount on the back of the unit allows the included carabiner to slide onto the device (shown below). This is the same system used on the Colorado, Dakota and Oregon lines so the related accessories are interchangeable. I’ve heard some people say they don’t trust the carabiner mount, but after using it on my Oregon for a couple of years, I can say that I’ve never had any problems with it. Personally, I  really like it and find it very convenient for clipping onto my pack.

62s-carabiner-mount

Garmin’s bike mount uses the same system, as shown below. I didn’t like this at first, since it’s just a zip tie system, but after a reader suggested using pliers (to pull the zip tie tight) and a screw driver (to press against the base of the zip tie slot), I’ve found that I can get it quite tight. I’ve never had a unit pop off the mount, though it is possible to slide it on incorrectly, so be aware of that. Also, low profile mounts such as this one seem much safer to the rider, in case of a crash, than ones that protrude.

62s-bike-mount

Auto mount kits that utilize this rail mount connection are also available.

Garmin GPSMAP 62s performance

UPDATE: The issues discussed below seem to have been resolved, and I am now very happy with my own 62s.

A tale of three units

I requested a GPSMAP 62s from Garmin and immediately put it on my mountain bike and went out for a test run. I was pretty shocked at the tracklog errors I saw. The unit also exhibited some abnormal behaviors just sitting still under open sky, with a lot of cycling between low and high readings. I talked to Garmin support, tried a hard reset – everything I could think of, but still saw these problems. At this point, I assumed I had a defective unit and arranged for them to send me a replacement…

Unit # 2 was better, but I still saw high accuracy readings (80’+) and some tracklog errors when mountain biking. I was seeing no such problems reported in GPS forums, so what was going on? Unlike the first one, the second unit appeared to be a pre-production model, further muddying the waters. I was beginning to feel pretty unlucky. Had I really received two dogs in a row? The sister unit, the GPSMAP 78s, had been so good. What in the world was going on?

Third unit and a theory

So I decided I needed another unit to test and, suspecting that Garmin might take a dim view of sending me a third unit, I went down to REI and plunked down my own money’; I figured I’d end up buying one anyway. When it gave me less than stellar results, a theory started forming in my oh too slow gray matter.

I never tested the 78s on my bike, because it didn’t work with standard mounts. Could it be that these new models had problems under canopy, at speed? While I was seeing wide swings in accuracy readings, the tracklogs looked pretty good except on downhill runs. After a couple of weeks of struggle, I had a theory to test. So lets break down performance by use and environment:

Mountain biking (speed + canopy)

Notes on methodology – Tracks were set up to record points every five seconds, WAAS was enabled. The 62s and my 60CSX were both mounted on opposite sides of my handlebars, in a position closer to horizontal than vertical.

The image below shows a portion of the 62s tracklog from a representative out and back trip. On the downhill run there are numerous places where the track doesn’t match well with what was recorded on the way up. In one place the error approaches 250’.

TRK-62s-n3-RF3 Compare this to the same section of 60CSx track below, where track separation maxes out at around 65’.

TRK-60CSx-RF3

However, the 60CSx exhibited much worse spidering / scattering at rest stops, up to 150’ at one point, shown below (60CSx in blue, 62s in yellow).

RF-60CSX-spidering

Enter the beta

In my final round of tests before posting this review, I installed the 2.44 beta firmware, which also updated the GPS firmware to version 4.52. You can see in the 62s track below that these wild errors appear to be gone. I did see track separations of up to 110’ on the uphill and downhill runs, but nothing as large as the previous errors.

62s C RF5

On the same ride, the 60CSx also showed track separation errors of around 110’, and once again exhibited significant spidering/multipath errors when stopped.

It appears that the 2.44 beta has significantly improved performance for mountain bikers and others who use their GPS receivers under canopy at faster than walking speeds. Except where indicated, the remainder of the tests discussed below were made using non-beta software.

Hiking under canopy

Here I used the same methodology I did when testing the 78s:

Recordings were made out and back, on foot, with the 78s in my right hand, and the 60CSx in my left. This meant that one unit may have been closer to a cut slope on the trip up, but the other unit was in this position on the trip down.

Tests were made in multiple locations. Basically, I saw more instances of tracklog separation with the 62s; these were in the 35-50’ range. I saw less of these with the 60CSX, but it threw larger variances, up to about 80’. And again, the 60CSx exhibited much more “spidering” when stopped.

Speed or canopy?

So going fast under canopy was problematic in my early testing, but going slow under canopy wasn’t so bad. How about speed alone? To test this, I stuck both units on my car’s dashboard and recorded tracks while driving. Both performed very well, though the 62s went off by about 70’ at one point. The issue appeared to be more about the combination of speed and leaf canopy, than about either alone, but again, it looks like the recent beta has largely fixed this.

Geocaching performance

I did some geocaching testing, but it is much harder to draw a conclusion here. Generally, the 62s put me a little closer and tended to settle down significantly faster than the 60CSx. One time, when standing 3 feet from a cache, it showed me 2’ away, with the compass pointing almost directly to the cache. Impressive! But alas, I am at the whims of the accuracy of the published coordinates when geocaching.

Battery life

I tested battery life using freshly charged Sanyo Eneloop batteries with the backlight off, and left it sitting under light canopy, undisturbed until the unit shut down. The unit was set to collect trackpoints every 30 seconds. The tracklog and total time data field showed that the unit ran for 17 hours and 59 minutes, a couple hours shy of the rated battery life of up to 20 hours.

Altimeter

In my most recent tests, with the 2.40 and 2.44 firmware, I found total ascent readings to be very accurate, on par with the 60CSx, which has always been my most reliable indicator of elevation gain. I was pleased to see this, since the Oregon series has bounced back and forth between accurate and inaccurate readings, depending upon firmware version.

Creaks and bugs

There have been a lot of reports on message boards about units that creak when pressed on opposite sides of the case. I have seen, um, heard this on each of the three units I tested. On the first, you could hear it when powering the unit of and off. It wasn’t as bad on the other two I tested. Whether this portends other problems over the life of the unit is unknown.

With new handhelds, you can typically expect some bugs in the early firmware. The 62s certainly has these, but many are minor or esoteric. One of the more common and unresolved complaints I’ve heard is that the reported battery level stays on full, and then drops to 3/4 charge shortly before the battery dies. Until this is fixed, when the battery level shows any drop, it’s nearly time to change to a new set!

Garmin GPSMAP 62s tips

I imagine there are more, but here’s a few tips:

  • Use the zoom buttons to jump a full page in a menu
  • When entering a name, the zoom buttons will switch between keypads
  • You can create a custom startup message (e.g., if found, please call…) by connecting it to your computer and editing the Garmin/startup.txt file
  • The 60 series header showing battery status is gone; you can check the 62 series battery level by briefly pressing the power button, but you may also want to dedicate a data field to it.

Garmin GPSMAP 62 pros

  • Excellent menu system; fast access to features
  • Bright screen
  • Ability to load Garmin custom maps and BirdsEye aerial imagery
  • Paperless geocaching
  • Tri-axial compass
  • Extensive customization options
  • Advanced track navigation
  • Wireless data transfer with compatible units
  • Accurate total ascent readings
  • Generally accurate tracklogs, especially with latest beta firmware

Garmin GPSMAP 62s cons

  • Small, low resolution screen
  • Text entry more difficult than on a touchscreen Oregon
  • Relatively heavy (compared to Oregon series)
  • Most units seem to sport a creaky case
  • Firmware still seems a bit immature

Conclusion and recommendations (updated)

Updated to reflect my testing of production (non-beta) firmware version 2.50.

Recommended. Garmin has nailed the user interface, and the improved performance under the 2.50 firmware has eliminated my previous reluctance about tracklog accuracy. Is it as good as the 60CSx under any and all conditions? Possibly not, but it does show a lot less multipath error when standing still. And it seems to settle down a lot quicker. Those two factors alone could make this a great unit for geocachers.

The 62 series models are some of the best handheld units available today. If you’re sitting on a 60CSx and have been wanting to get a Garmin with new features like BirdsEye aerial imagery, custom maps, advanced track navigation, and paperless caching, it’s probably time to pull the trigger. The performance of the new models is pretty darn close to the 60CSx. You might want to wait for the price to drop a bit, but if you’re holding out for firmware nirvana, I can almost guarantee that when (and if) that day comes, there will be something newer and shinier waiting in the wings, with all the troubles we typically see on new units.

More Garmin GPSMAP 62s reviews

I’ll be posting links to more hands on GPS reviews as they appear, but in the meantime, here are some…

Other Garmin GPSMAP 62s resources

Compare prices on the Garmin GPSMAP 62s at these merchants:

 

About Rich Owings

Rich is the owner, editor and chief bottle-washer for GPS Tracklog. Connect with him on Twitter, Facebook or Google Plus.

Comments

  1. Dave Tobiasz says:

    Art,

    It is strange on what Garmin has done. If you contact Garmin, try to have a conversation with them. If the person on the other side of the phone seems to be ill prepared, simply thank him and call back later until you get someone who you feel comfortable with.

    In days gone by — all of Garmin’s support staff were outdoor people who actually used the gps and understood our concerns. But like with everything that gets a big market share, they have to get people who are good customer service people but not exactly a gps user. Some have never hiked/backpack and used the gps to land navigate!

    Patience is required, but you also have to know when you need hipwaiters. 62s users really need to take our concerns to Garmin.

    Rich Owings does a great job, but only Garmin can directly address our concerns.

  2. Rich,

    You said “I’ve been doing sone ongoing testing of several Garmin units for elevation gain and hope to have a future post up on this subject, although I anticipate it will be a month or more before it sees the light of day.” On another post, you mentioned Garmin engineers. It would be great if you could expedite the tests you mentioned. And maybe you can change the language in your review to highlight the Total Ascent problem? Thanks for anything you can do. I’m calling Garmin tomorrow and report this problem.

    I can’t believe they are not already aware of this problem. I’m doubting that Garmin will get to the bottom of this and own up to the problem.

    I just went on a hike and got the follow numbers for distance and total ascent. Elevation page 6.95 miles and 915 feet, Review Track 6.7 miles and 1657 feet, Base Camp 6.7 miles and 1142 feet. This is just awful performance. Normally my Review Track elevation is lower than the elevation page.

    • David Tobiasz says:

      Roy,

      If you think that is bad. On your 62s after you save the track, call it up on the unit View track, press menu and it will take you to the data, miles hiked elevation and etc. for that track.

      Also you need to calibrate your altimeter for each use, check your elevation on the altimeter page and or trip computer screen, then off the main menu check the satellite page. This page has the gps elevation. It is more accurate, but the number does not feed any other calculation.

    • David Tobiasz says:

      Rich,

      Check these numbers out. Yesterday, we did a local hike. I had my 62st and 2 of my friends had their 60csx. Here are the numbers from the hike:

      On the 62st “trip computer” screen – it read 10.01 miles, altimeter page had 1,378ft for total ascent. On the 62st “track review” screen – go to the main menu, then track mgr, then view track for the numbers: 9.6 miles, and 2,348ft.

      In BASECAMP the numbers were 9.6 miles and 1,760ft. But also review the other numbers for the track eg. time stopped, max elevation, etc. Then compare them with the trip computer screen on the 62st. Nothing is even close.

      My friends 60csx read 9.8 & 10.03 miles and total ascent about 1,380 ft.

      Go figure…

      • I have never trusted tracklog derived mileage or elevation gain. I’ve always found the odometer and total ascent fields on the device to be the most reliable. It sounds like the numbers on your 62s were pretty much spot on, no?

  3. “run Basecamp and create a list in your collection that contains the waypoints you want (easy). Now go to Export > (your list) > .gpx”

    Thanks for that. .gpx files don’t load into MAPINFO 8.5 and possibly not into later versions. You have to convert to .xls or .dbf.

    Am not familiar with Basecamp.

    I use Garfile, which automatically creates .mif files, which makes life very easy for the Mapinfo user. DNR Garmin, or at least the version I have been using, cannot cope with .gpx either.

    I bit the bullet after asking around, and searching the web for two solid days, to find what might make the 62s “me-friendly” and bought a 60csx. The 62s is still in its box if anyone wants to buy it. I used it for a week and that was that. It cost me additional work for which I could not charge (searching the web, among other things) as it was my problem, not the client’s. I wouldn’t recommend the 62s to anyone; the 60csx is perfectly adequate.

    As for GPSes in general; the British search and rescue service has been getting a lot more call-outs since people began using GPSes, rather than paper maps, for navigation . Funny, don’t you think? One still needs map-reading skills to use GPSes effectively, particulalrly when the batteries go flat.

    • Bob says:

      Am not familiar with Basecamp.
      __________________________________________

      Wow, not even sure where to begin with this. 🙂 Basecamp is the free program that Garmin provides for the purpose of managing data on their GPS devices. Mapsource was their old program which is now discontinued.

      A google search for “convert .gpx to .xls” gets lots of helpful hits, including GPS Visualizer which is a free website for converting various file formats.

      I don’t know anything about Mapinfo, but was responding above to the notion that “GIS users” shouldn’t buy a 62 series unit. I would expect anyone who seriously uses GIS to be sophisticated enough to find the correct software to support these newer devices. Sorry if that was a bad assumption on my part.

      .gpx is a standard that uses .xml files for exchanging data, has been around for awhile and is widely supported. If it’s not supported by your software of choice, I think your issue should be with the author of Mapinfo and not Garmin. Garmin has started using a file-based approach to storing data on their new devices, which is something that needed to be done to bring them up to speed with modern software and standards.

      Old devices, like the 60csx use a Garmin protocol where the GPS actually “talks” to software running on the computer. The computer queries the GPS about its capabilities, then can request it to either send of receive data.

      This was very innovative in the 1990’s when we were using serial interfaces and DOS, but kind of antiquated by today’s standards. Garmin no longer supports this system in their new devices. I understand the “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” mindset, but this system needed updating. It’s much faster to just copy files back and forth between the GPS, and it’s easy for third party software to support a file-based system regardless of platform (WIndows, Mac, Linux).

      Of course, if the 60csx works better for you, go for it. But I think there are certainly ways you could use the 62s and enjoy the advantages of of Garmin’s newer devices if you just took a bit of time to understand how it works.

  4. Just a thought on using the altitude capacity in hand-held GPSes. I have worked in situations where people have tried using the 60csx GPS to site drill rigs. Ho hum. When one finds that the drill-site is 90m above (and also below) the topography it makes one wonder. As noted earlier in yesterday’s post, no barometric system is going to mean anything unless you have totally stable weather or at the very least operate a base station barometer at a precisely surveyed location and read the variance in pressure every 1/2 hour, so that whoever is GPSeing around in the great outdoors has a possibly meaningful curve in barometric pressure against which to try to calibrate the GPS barometer. If you are under tree cover with the 60csx and the 62s do not expect dead-accurate location. Again, comparing GPSed locations of drill sites and trench sites with the same sites surveyed accurately by chain and compass from a properly surveyed base station shows that these two GPSes do not live up to peoples’ expectations all the time, even though the gadget may try to tell you otherwise and the manufacturer certainly will. The GPS is a very useful gadget, but it is not everything in accurate location-finding.

  5. @Roy Carter,

    I just had outpatient surgery Friday, and the doc is telling me to take it easy in terms of hiking and biking, so I doubt that the altimeter post will get pushed up much. I’m hoping I have enough field data in hand to complete a couple of reviews in the interim though.

    When I wrote up my Montana 600 review, I criticized the performance of its barometric altimeter, which triggered this email response from a contact at Garmin (I’m posting this in hopes that it may help some of the folks following this thread):

    “In our most recent Montana unit we have improved the functionality of the altimeter.We have now improved elevation detection with the one caveat that pressure changes can still slightly affect elevation until we detect that it is in fact only pressure that is changing.

    To ensure your unit is working properly. Make sure the unit has a calibrated barometer. You can do this by letting the unit sit at a fixed elevation for at least half an hour with a clear view of the sky to let the elevation trend to the correct number, or manually calibrating the barometer so that the elevation is correct. If weather is adversely affecting your altimeter ( pressure is changing due to weather instead of elevation changes ), you may disable it by setting the device to “fixed elevation” mode which will use GPS only for elevation data.

    If you want to check the Total Ascent/Descent data fields set the track log record interval to once per second. This records all of the elevation data used to calculate the Ascent/Descent data fields in the track log which can then be used as a good reference.

    Another improvement that was made to Montana unit is that when a unit is held without moving the elevation field is much more constant. In previous implementations the elevation field could fluctuate while not moving ( which sometimes lead to adding erroneous Total Ascent/Descent on the unit ). We are able to filter some of this noise from the elevation data field now which in turn allows for a more accurate Total Ascent/Descent on the unit when you stop for periods of time along a trail.”

    • David Tobiasz says:

      Well that’s great if I want to sit around for 30 minutes or so. But I use the 62st and not the Montana. But your text does point out that Garmin has decided not to use the satellite data for elevation data!!!!

      Back to my original position, we want a way to disengage the barometer and let the satellite determine the elevation.

      Setting the track record to one second does little good if you are hiking for 4 hours or more!

      The world wide gps satellite system uses the time differentiation between the various “locked-on” satellites and the system’s clock. The clock’s accuracy goes 12 positions to the right of the decimal place. Some how I would venture a guess that this would be just a bit more accurate then the barometric pressure — just a guess?@#

      • The problem with using GPS-derived elevation is that it is much less accurate than horizontal positioning. Perhaps this is why they are leaving that option out of more units.

        Also, once the tracklog becomes full, it will archive it, so you aren’t losing any data.

  6. Boyd, thanks for your very helpful comments. Mapinfo is a very commonly used mapping/GIS software that still has the glitches that existed when the thing was built as a poor man’s alternative to Arcinfo in around 1993. Later versions have indeed added glitches.Software developers are usually imperfect, being human beings. I will check out your suggestions and see if I can reactivate the 62s and if so will take back all I have said.

    Reading some of the worries about altitude and distance makes it sound like one is better off with paper maps…………

    Cheers,
    Bob

  7. I called Garmin today asking about the difference in data reading for elevation, Total Ascent, Total Decent, etc for the 62s.

    The Tech guy said there was a new software update, 3.90 that I should load onto my GPS. I had 3.80. He said the 3.90 deals with elevation…So I went to garmin and downloaded the new 3.90 software.

    I was then anxious to do a test to see if this helps So I got in the car an drove about 15 miles up a large hill to gain elevation.

    I go to my destination, stopped and then I matched my trip computer and elevation data to my Review Track data…They both matched fairly close, off by 20 feet only, which is tremendously better than it has been in the past.

    Trip odometer was within .2 miles, Total Ascent was off by 21 feet, Total Descent was off by 7 feet…I can live and be very happy with this difference.

    I am crossing my fingers that the updated software has solved the problem for the 62s.

    Art

    • David Tobiasz says:

      Art,

      Sounds almost too good to be true! Your variation in numbers is no big thing, I can live with that.

      I just updated to 3.90. I am looking forward to try it out.

      Thanks Art for your efforts.

      Dave

      • And it may be too good to be true. I’ve seen them fix the altimeter issue in one version and then break it in the next!

        • David Tobiasz says:

          Rich,

          You are really right on that count! At one time my 62st was dead on in all aspects when matched against hiking guides, topo maps and my trusty 60csx. Then somewhere around update 3.5 or so, things went to hell in a hand basket. Garmin is still struggling with this stuff.

          Oh with 3.90, when I hiked this morning, the 62st said that my elevation was 1,345ft. But on the satellite screen read 646ft elevation. My 24k topo map — the closest contour line was 650ft. so which is more accurate???

          Like I mentioned before, the one time I turned on my 62st, the altimeter read a negative 40ft! The previous hike was at 850ft, so I did not come back from the mountains or Death Valley. It was just another local hike.

          So, satellite or barometer??? I’m still on the side of the satellite.

  8. That accuracy is good enough for a nuclear-tipped cruise missile……….must be good enough for the bushwalker……….

    Bob

  9. Guys, I’ve got my fingers crossed for Art, but I went out yesterday with the goal of trying to replicate 62s readings and to see how the Elevation Page, Review Track and BaseCamp Total Ascents compared (this was with the 3.90 update). We’re still not there (at least not in a car; I plan to do more with a golf cart this afternoon). I have to do something else now but I’ll post more info later. If anyone would like to see my Excel spread sheet, let me now and I’ll email them the data. Right now, I don’t trust any of the TAs since they don’t correspond to basic elevation data from Google Earth and USGS maps.

    Roy

  10. I have never taken apart a GPS and have never really worried about the altimeter aspect as I figure that if I know my grid reference, I know within sanity my altitude from my paper map. I use both paper map and GPS professionally, every day for 4 weeks in 6 generally. If the GPS has a barometric altimeter then it depends soley on air pressure which depends on temperature and weather. You CANNOT expect a barometer to be an accurate recorder of altitude as air pressure can vary considerably during the day. Even if you set the barometer accurately at a known location and altitude before you go out for the day, unless you maintain another barometer at your start location, with readings being taken every half hour, you have no hope, irrepewctive of what Garmin might say, of being able to keep a reliable barometric check on your altitudes during the day. The best you can do is to use the variations in air pressure at your base station to plot a curve in air pressure variations at that location against which to calibrate your mobile GPS barometer. And even doing that will not be relible as local conditions, particularly in mountains, can vary considerably. So if you expect that your GPS barometer will regularly log your altitudes accurately, you expect too much of physics. If the GPS has an altimeter that works off satellites, then try using that on its own. But don’t expcect accuracy down to a few metres (particularly under tree cover or in narrow gullies). You need a differential GPS for that, and those are still somewhat slow, though they are remarkably accurate.

    If you want to use your GPS barometer alone, you will have to stop at known altitudes, record the time, and get barometric altitude readings at those controlled locations, from which you can then construct a curve that can tell you what the variations are in atmospheric pressure. You can then use that curve to recalibrate your uncontrolled GPS barometric altimeter. Tedious and not worth the bother unless you are trying to survey something with your GPS. readings.

  11. Here are my results (elevations are in feet). If this comes through garbled, there are three columns of information. EP means Elevation Page, RT Review Track, BC BaseCamp. TA is Total Ascent.

    EP Avg. TA RT Avg. TA(% over EP) BC Avg. TA(% over EP)

    Feb 21
    Uphill 1,3,5 208 256 (+23) 228 (+9.6)
    Feb 21
    Uphill 7,9,11 105 123 (+17) 114 (+8.5)
    Feb 21
    Downhill 2,4,6 107 151.5 (+41.6) 119.5 (+11.6)

    Feb 20
    Uphill 1,2,3,4 110 145 (+31.8) 131 (+19.1)
    Feb 20
    Downhill 6,8,10 145 234 (+61.3) 191 (+31.7
    Feb 20
    Uphill 7,9,11 283 383 (+35.3) 343 (+21.2)

    The Feb 20 readings were taken in a truck and the Feb 21 readings were taken in a golf cart. I can provide the distances and raw data in a spread sheet.

    I submitted a complaint to the Garmin web site today about the discrepancies in the Total Ascent data from my 62s. Will post the results.

    Roy

  12. I did a test this morning on my bike with the 62s – those data numbers came in very close to the track that I just did on my motorcycle, so

    I am only showing this current track.

    First – I cleared all data fields and tracks to zero, calculated my Altimeter to a known elevation.

    Here are my results: The numbers are greater on the Review Track Page and BaseCamp, which is a reversal since I updated to 3.90.

    1) Trip Computer and Elevation Plot Page
    • Odometer Trip – 9.89 miles
    • Total Ascent – 632 feet
    • Total Decent – 596 feet

    2) Review Track Page
    • Odometer Trip – 9.9 miles
    • Total Ascent – 677 feet
    • Total Descent – 681 feet

    3) BaseCamp
    • Odometer Trip – 10.0 miles
    • Total Ascent – 672 feet
    • Total Decent – 662 feet

    My readings between the three different methods of recording are much closer than they ever have been since updating to 3.90. It looks like the Review Track Page and BaseCamp are the closes together.

    This is only one test, but like I said, the test this morning was very close to theses figures. I realize a lot more test need to be done before I declare the 62s to be OK, but for now, I am somewhat satisfied.

    One thing I have learned, the GPS is not 100% like I use to think. I bet if you did enough test you would find that the 60CSx has some flaws also. I don’t think many people have been dissecting this Total Ascent issue on their GPS like we have been doing on ours lately.

    I would like to see this relationship of data done on a 60CSx. It would be very interesting to see if there were difference like on the 62s.

    Percentage difference
    Total Ascent:
    EP to TR in TA = 93%
    EP to BC in TA = 94%
    TR to BC in TA = 99%

    Percentage difference
    Total Decent:
    EP to TR in TA = 86%
    EP to BC in TA = 90%
    TR to BC in TA = 97%

  13. EP = Elevation Plot Page
    TR – Track Review
    TA = Total Ascent
    TD – Total Decent
    BC = BaseCamp

  14. If people want to test the accuracy of the odometer, I recommend going round in loops and seeing if your start point is the same as your end point. Then repeat the loops several times to see how your tracks and waypoints match.The ^)cxs will not give you exactly the same track and the end point is commonly some metres different from the start point. I have not really worried about that

    From what I have seen of my 60csx I don’t really bother with altitude readings. What I have also seen of the 60csx is that it is not good enough to accurately survey and plot drillholes and trenches; the results, which have to repeatable to 1 metre at worst, are not so repeatable.

    And as said before, if you are relying on a barometer in your GPS, you will be lucky to get accurate altitude readings.

    The 62s data Art provided look pretty reasonable to me. I wouldn’t complain.

  15. Bob,

    Art’s single measurement looked pretty good. My 20 measurements paint a different picture (see the table in my earlier post). One of the series was off by an average of 61%. That result was an average of 3 identical replicates, where, for one of the replicates, the total ascent from the Elevation Page was 130 feet and the total ascent from the Review Track Page was 267 feet (over 100% off). That type of error and variability does not give me comfort in my 62s TA output.

    I should mention that all the 20 or so tests I made were with normal sampling rate, version 3.90, barometer set in variable elevation mode, auto calibration on, and a recreational profile. The effect of barometric pressure changes should be nil since all of the comparisons were made within a two hour period on each day. In no case did I compare a number taken one day with a number taken the next day.

    We are not concerned about distance measurements; those are very accurate and reproducible for the 62s. Our club bases its ratings of hike difficulty for the club database on total ascent. Right now I don’t know which to use, the 130 feet or one that can be twice as high. It doesn’t make much difference for 130 feet gains, but it does for 1300 feet gains.

    I agree, you’re never going to get inside a meter error with a GPS. I’m just hoping for 20 feet or so, some consistancy, and a confidence about which output (EP, RT, or BC) is most accurate for total ascent.

    Roy

    • I’m really glad to see these discussions about the poor performance of the altimeter of the 62s.
      A year ago I wrote about this subject: I raised no interest in this forum and a moron of the Garmin Italy support suggested to install the latest SW (which I always do), make a system reset and, in case, return the device for repair.

      According to my tests the problem lies with the calibration: it looks to me that the calibration gap is added as an altitude difference.
      Let’s suppose your 62s reads 1000ft but you know you are at 800ft if you calibrate the device the 200ft difference is added to the total descent.
      That way if you set the device for auto calibration the TA / TD becomes totally unreliable. If you use the manual calibration and do not calibrate during the trek, you get much more accurate readings.
      If that is really the case the Garmin sw designers must be real genius!

      The weather variation has a little practical influence in the elevation readings, at least here in Europe where we do not have tornados. For more than 40 years I used a barometric altimeter during my treks and the readings were never off set for more than 5% compared to my maps.

      Now I also use a Suunto X10 and the difference TA – TD is never more than 2% at the end of a loop: definitely Garmin has some work to do with its SW.

      As I already wrote in the past I’m disconsolately convinced that my 62s is an overpriced toy, no more than that.

      Enjoy. Luciano.

  16. Rich, sorry to hear about the surgery. Hope everything turns out well.

    I just thought of something that might help out. You could set up a series of tests involving contributors to this message board. That way, everyone interested in the 62s could provide data from hikes and rides they are doing and all you would have to do is analyze the data. Announce a “user group” project where you would provide a spread sheet with elements to be filled in for various tests and ask people to provide actual data for subsequent analysis. You could send out an email to contributors to your message board inviting participation. The data files could be provided to anyone interested in analyzing it. I admit that I’m interested but I’m retired and have some time to devote to this. I realize a lot of people still work and could not participate.

    You could ask for data on: type of test (mostly uphill, ups and downs, mostly downhill), Elevation Page total ascent and distance, Review Track total ascent, descent, max elev, min elev, distance, and Base Camp data etc. It would be important to ask for GPS settings such as sampling rate, software version, use profile, etc. so that the data could be separated into like sets. Other data as you see fit.

    The beauty of this is that you could have all this data coming in and wouldn’t have to go outside your home/office to assess what is going on with the 62s total ascent discrepancy. I’m worried that Garmin is not on top of this, and I want to know which TA output is most accurate for my 62s.

    How about it? I’ve got 20 sets of readings ready to send you.

    Roy

  17. Well, guys, my frustration is back up there. I just don’t understand this 62s issue with TA.

    Here are my latest figures. I lead a group to Pontatoc Ridge Trail today. Just when I was beginning to have confidence in the 62s – this!

    250′ difference in just 4.3 miles. Why was it more accurate yesterday, but today on a shorter hike, so far off?

    Now I am really confused!!! Garmin really has a problem – or maybe it is us, with this 62s, that has the problem.

    I have got t say, all other function I have used on the 62s work good but the TA on the elevation Page leave a lot to be desired.

    1) Trip Computer and Elevation Plot Page
    • Odometer Trip – 4.87miles
    • Total Ascent – 1431feet

    2) Review Track Page
    • Odometer Trip -4.3 miles
    • Total Ascent – 1687feet
    •
    3) BaseCamp
    • Odometer Trip – 4.3miles
    • Total Ascent – 1685 feet

    Review Track and BaseCamp were dead on, but the other method of measuring TA fails the test.

    • David Tobiasz says:

      Art,

      This past week, several of us Garmin users got together to do a local 10 mile hike. There was my 62st and 60csx(altimeters were re-calibrated), one 60cx and three other 60csx’s. Some re-calibrated their altimeters (with the closest topo contour/satellite elevation)and some didn’t. All had 24k topo maps, our contour lines = 10ft.

      My 60 & 62 were set to record every 2 seconds, some were set to record auto, most points, and another 60 was set to record every 2 seconds.

      My 62st recorded the most miles on the unit, and in track review, in MapSource and Base Camp = 9.4 miles, with a total ascent 1,231ft. But in track review total ascent read 2,358ft.

      All of the 60 series units recorded 9.1 miles on the unit with 8.9 miles when you saved the track (only 500 points) but 9.1 with an uploaded non-saved track. This is typical for the 60csx.

      The 60’s that recorded total ascent were around 1,250ft or so. But an un-calibrated unit recorded – get this 2380ft. Similar to my track review.

      Outcome: We’ve seen this closeness a number of times. For now the current Garmin’s most recent update appears to work —

      My observations… When you turn on your unit, give it a minute or two to acquire multiple satellites to get your best accuracy reading, Re-calibrate the altimeter to the satellite number OR the closest contour line on your topo map. Set your track record to every 2 seconds if you plan to hike 4 hours or more.

      Let’s hope the current fix stays fixed.

  18. I don’t know how your GPS is measuring elevation. If it using an inbuilt barometer which works off air pressure there is no way it is ever going be either reliable or consistent.There is nothing that can be done to correct this within the GPS itself unless it is either getting altitude from a satellite fix, in which case the barometer is redundant, or someone is periodically wirelessing your GPS the changing air pressures at known altitudes in your hiking area, so some algorithm in the GPS can do the correction inside the GPS-which isn’t happening.

    If you are using satellites to get altitude then from what I have been told by those who use serious GPSes for altitude, you need a differential GPS. Last time I saw these used was in 2002, so I may be 10 years behind technology, but these things then had to sit at the same point for a couple of days to get accurate readings. Though we are talking millimetre accuracies, which is irrelevant to the hike.

    I am interested to learn of the capabilities of the hand-held GPS in respect of altitudes derived from satellite readings, as is nice to know what precision is on offer. My experience has been that the precision has been somewhat imprecise. But forget using a barometer. Rather, use a GPS to get a grid reference and then look at the contours on your map. Nor is it hard to calculate total altitudes climbed and descended from paper maps. Probably just as accurate as the hand-held GPS if you have 10 to 20m contour intervals.

    • This is what Garmin has to say on the topic of accuacy…
      ________________________________________

      Support

      Frequently Asked Questions

      How accurate is the GPS elevation reading?

      02/02/2011

      GPS heights are based on an ellipsoid (a mathematical representation of the earth’s shape), while USGS map elevations are based on a vertical datum tied to the geoid (or what is commonly called mean sea level). Basically, they are two different systems, although they have a relationship that has been modeled.

      The main source of error has to do with the arrangement of the satellite configurations during fix determinations. The earth blocks out satellites needed to get a good quality vertical measurement. Once the vertical datum is taken into account, the accuracy permitted by geometry considerations remains less than that of horizontal positions. It is not uncommon for satellite heights to be off from map elevations by +/- 400 ft. Use these values with caution when navigating.
      _______________________________________________

      As far as the map itself, DEM (digital elevation model) is capable of proving very accurate high resolution altitudes. I have been working with LIDAR DEM on my own maps recently, and the USGS 1/9 arc second data has a resolution of about 10 feet per pixel. So you have a unique elevation value available for every 10 foot x 10 foot grid square on the map. Unfortunately, Garmin is not using this new data in their own maps.

      I don’t think they’ve ever published a spec, but it appears to me that they use the USGS 1/3 arc second DEM in their 24k products which has a resolution of about 30 feet per pixel – still not too bad.

      Garmin has never published their format for inserting DEM data into a map, and nobody has been able to reverse engineer it either, so only Garmin products will contain DEM data.

      • David Tobiasz says:

        Boyd,

        Great article… but the bottom line IS — I pay a lot of money to Garmin for them to figure this stuff out. I don’t care how difficult it is. Garmin has to understand the simple fact — I/we do not have intimate knowledge on how a car engine works, or how a computer does things or any other type of gizmo. That is for the manufacturer to figure out. And then we buy their product.

  19. Maybe Rich has some better insights, but the inaccuracy of GPS altitude readings seems to be more a fault of the technology itself, or maybe the available chipsets, as opposed to something that Garmin can control.

    My feeling is that, given the current limitations, you may get the best (or at least the most consistent) data by using one of the Garmin 24k map products that have embedded DEM data. As explained above, they should contain elevation readings roughly equivalent to a 30 ft x 30 ft grid. But that won’t account for every little bump or gulley you pass through. Now, if Garmin started using the 1/9 arc second LIDAR DEM, that would get you pretty close.

    Or even better, if we could figure out how to put that data in our own maps, I’d make them myself. You can read elsewhere here about my work-arounds for that and the maps I’m making using this high resolution LIDAR data.

    • Yes, there are inherent limitations in terms of deriving elevation from GPS, exacerbated by the fact that the satellites aren’t in geosynchronous orbit. There are going to be good days and bad days. And others here have already pointed out the limitations of barometric altimeters. I’m not sure if Garmin uses DEMs for elevation calculations in all models or not, but they have started relying on it more in the Montana series, which they may be using as a trial before rolling it out to more lines.

      Oh and here is the LIDAR post Boyd referenced…

      http://gpstracklog.com/2012/02/lidar-based-maps-for-your-garmin.html

  20. Thanks Rich. My second map in this series should be ready pretty soon; it covers the area around Acadia National Park in Maine. It uses my new system where each polygon on the map contains data for average elevation and average slope that can be displayed by “mousing over” or clicking on the map. Each USGS quad contains between 12,000 to 18,000 discrete elevation samples.

    Unfortunately, this doesn’t get integrated with things like tracks or waypoints though, since we don’t know how Garmin does that.

  21. Guys, there are serious problems with the total ascent readings from the Garmin GPSmap 62s, and Garmin doesn’t seem concerned at all. I have 26 readings from a combination of road, bike speed, and hike speed tests that show a 40 percent average increase of Review Track total ascent over Elevation Page total ascent and a 20 percent average increase of BaseCamp total ascent over Elevation Page. I’ve calculated the standard deviation and the difference is not consistent. The estimates are not close to my friends who have a 60CSx. I have spread sheets with the data if anyone is interested. The problem is not changes in barometric pressure, alignment of satellites, etc, it is the 62s.

  22. Art Dees says:

    Roy, You are right. The 62s has a definite problem with calculating and displaying elevation gain or decent. Like you I have had numerous test and they all come out different and inconsistent, with nothing coming close to what my friend’s 60csx is showing.

    It is frustrating because I don’t believe we are the only users out there that have found this problem and are calling Garmin for support or complaints. Garmin seems to be ignoring the issue or at least they are not fessing up to it. Surely they know what we know and are working on it. I just wish I had an idea as to what we could do to light a fire under them to give us some reasonable answers. I am at the point of almost giving up and just using the 62s to navigate my tracks and to get me back home. Maybe that is all we can hope for.

    • David Tobiasz says:

      Art,

      People with this concern really need to press Garmin. Get an incident report number. Follow up with e-mails via Garmin’s “Contact Us” e-mail and don’t let the good fight die.

      Dave

  23. The answer to the problem is to tell people not to buy the 62s.

    Had a helicopter trip yesterday and had a look at what my 60cxs was doing in relation to the helicopter’s altimeter. Seemed to be around 150 feet higher than the helicopter for a good 20 minutes, and seemed to have this constant difference all the way in a gently descending track.I had no idea whether the GPS was doing it barometrically or by satellite, or how the helicopter’s altimeter had been set up. I have never attempted to set-up the altimeter in my GPS;I don’t worry about it as it is not overly important to me.

    • David Tobiasz says:

      Well Bob,

      I guess it is not that important unless you need to take the correct trail at a trail junction that the hike description says it is at 10,750ft, and you are on the side of a mountain and your altimeter is 200ft or so in error. THEN the faulty reading can be a problem. I guess the old saying is true… If you don’t have a dog in the fight, it doesn’t matter who wins.

      Dave

      • Having wandered around mountains in several countries since around 1966, I have never worried too much about what altitudes my GPS has been giving me, particularly if I have been lucky enough to have been on a track. Paper maps and compasses usually solve many problems. Don’t forget, the Dinosaurs survived 150 million years without a GPS……………

        The GPS is very useful for position in whiteout or heavy rainforest, or on absolutely flat ground in savannah and desert country, and if one has a paper map or a contour map in one’s GPS, the altitude gadget becomes irrelevant. Which doesn’t justify GPS manufacturers offering tools that are misleading and hence dangerous, particularly in these days when people are brought up to believe in electronic gadgets alone and reagrd them as gospel truths.

        Proud to be a Dinosaur!

        Bob

  24. We have reported it to Garmin and have an incident number. So far the responses have been to calibrate the altimeter and do a hard reset. They won’t even use the term Total Ascent in the discussion.

    Here is why the total ascent is important to me. Our hiking club uses total ascent as one measure of hike difficulty and have a 500 hike database. When we tell people that the climb is 3000 feet and it really is 1700 or 4000, we are not helping anyone decide whether the hike is for them.

    I can accept the different readings, but I really want to know which of the three is most accurate.

  25. Art Dees says:

    Roy, I forgot to mention that before my last message, I did a complete reset just like Garmin explained, but there was no difference. Still a large inconsistent reading.

    I even changed my satellite setting to the newer, European mode (I forget what it is called) – no difference.

    I am thinking that the total ascent and decent, may not be that important to Garmin for them to have to recall a lot of the 62s. I imagine that people buying the 62s for Geocaching is probably a larger market that us hikers climbing mountains.

    What I have found since upgrading to the 3.90 system, is the TA on the Elevation page is much closer that the Review page, which is now, always very far off. This has been a flip from before.

  26. Rich, several of us with 62s and Oregons are just about fed up with their performance regarding total ascent. Those numbers aren’t worth a darn, totally unreliable and inconsistent. You need to change your review these units to reflect this deficiency. Have you been able to do any tests?

    Roy

    • No, and I won’t until my doctor gives me the okay to get back on my mountain bike. I tried it hiking but I need to see too many units at once and keep an eye on them. I’ll be biking with four units on the handlebars.

      I doubt that I’ll be able to shed a whole lot of light on anything other than demonstrating unit to unit variability. We know that GPS-derived elevation data is weak, and that barometric-derived data is subject to weather influences and can be worse. It sounds like Garmin is implementing DEM-based corrections and I do hope to get some info straight from the horses mouth on this, but it may be awhile.

  27. I find the automatic waypoint naming HORRIBLE. Has anybody else come to this conclusion?

    What I would like is to enter a base name something like:
    ACACIA RIDGE RD ###

    And then every waypoint from then on would be

    ACACIA RIDGE RD 000
    ACACIA RIDGE RD 001

    and so on.

    These base names should also be stored, in case you want to switch between several, like:

    ABANDONED CAR ###
    ACACIA RIDGE RD ###
    GLIDER POSSUM SIGHTING ##

    Alfredo

    • I don’t think Garmin is capable in thinking ahead like that. What a fantastic feature that would be…..To me that is obvious when you enter many waypoints all starting with the same name followed by a unique number. But then I’m only a user out in the field using the GPS daily. What would I know…
      BTW, I yet to confirm this, but if you enter the same name and number twice the old GPSmap60csx would add a number one between brackets in the second entry. This new 62sc keeps both names unchanged in the unit. What is the problem…I’ll tell you, try and import both the names into OziExplorer and it won’t do it.Will only accept one. Morale of the story…Don’t enter the same waypoint twice…
      Joe

  28. Mark Dallmann says:

    Rookie Question: How do I know if a map I installed on my 62s is there? I used MapInstall to send a Red Pines BWCA/Quetico map to my device, and I am pretty sure it worked, but when I go to the screen where I enable/disable maps, I do not see the name of the map.

    • What maps are you seeing there? You can connect it to your computer and look at the Garmin folder. If you successfully transferred a map, it should show up there as gmapsupp.img. More info on this here…

      http://gpstracklog.com/2011/05/loading-multiple-maps-to-garmin-devices.html

      • Mark Dallmann says:

        Thanks, Rich. I do not have my device with me (am at work), but I know that when looking on the GPS (not my computer) that I did not see any “Red Pine” maps listed. I will try your suggestion when I get home, and I also appreciate the link you provided.

        • David Tobiasz says:

          Mark,

          The map file will be an “img” file. When your unit is connected to the pc, you can change the name of the img file to reflect the Red Pine map.

          • Mark Dallmann says:

            Rich and David-Thanks; I now can see the “Red Pine” map when I enter the Map Information screen!

            But now I have another question: I had previously loaded a MN Topo map to my GPS from the GPSFileDepot. Now it is no longer on my GPS. I think I recall reading somewhere that if I add maps that were not factory installed I would lose the non factory installed maps. So, how do I avoid this? How can I have more than one non factory map installed on my GPS without losing any previously loaded non factory ones?

    • David Tobiasz says:

      Mark,

      Garmin loads maps as an *.img file. It will overwrite the original file with the file you are downloading. So before you download another map, re-name the current img file so you don’t overwrite it.

      • Correct. Mark, this is covered in the link I gave you…

        http://gpstracklog.com/2011/05/loading-multiple-maps-to-garmin-devices.html

        • Mark Dallmann says:

          Rich and David,

          Thanks. I read the article and I understand that I need to re-name the gmapsupp.img in my Garmin folder before I download a different map, which I’ve done, but the first map still seems to vanish.

          For example, I cleared all but the preinstalled maps and then reloaded the MN Topo map which I then renamed MNTopo.img. I then loaded the Red Pine map and named that RP.img. WHen I went to the map selection screen on my device, the MN Topo map was no longer listed and the Red Pine map was.

          I must be still doing something wrong, but I will eventually get it! I appreciate your input and patience with my inquires.

          • It may be that the MN maps are there under the RP.img file. When you use MapInstall, it retains previously selected tiles. Check the drop down box and make sure you aren’t sending tiles from two different map sets. Perhaps it’s overwriting the name if you send the same tiles again.

          • Mark Dallmann says:

            Rich,

            When I check the drop down menu, only one of the two maps is selected. That said, the tiles on both maps are highlighted; will this result in your comment that maybe the MN maps are under the RP.img file?

  29. Art Dees says:

    Well, I have just gotten off of the telephone with Garmin and had a very lengthy conversation with the Tech person as well as a supervisor. I told them I have talked to the Garmin Techs on three different occasions and written to them numerous times about the total ascent and decent problem.

    Believe it or not, theses two were very surprised with the problem I, we, are having with TA and TD calculation. They said there was no known documentation that anything was wrong. It really blew their mind when I said that the elevation plot page, review track page and BaseCamp were all inconsistent. They did not understand the problem!!!

    I told them everything I have been told to do, to correct the problem by Garmin support, as well as the way I have my GPS set up and everything was done correctly they said.

    The tech guys said that they really can not do anything for me at this point. The only thing they can do is put in a request to the software engineers to investigate and possibly have the software corrected. They did not know what time frame this could take place. I was told to keep checking for a software upgrade.

    I asked if I should send the unit in for service to be checked out or get a new one from REI and they said no, because it sounded like everything else was working correctly.

    I ask if they wanted any body else’s name and telephone number to confirm what I have said about having the same problems. They said NO.

    They did check to see if they had my correct contact info in case they needed to speak with me again. I don’t know if they were trying to just appease me or not.

    They did seem generally concerned, but I find it very hard to believe that other people that are hikers around the world are not having the same issues as this small group and contacting them also.

    Hopefully, they will get it fixed, but I am going to try and relax about this issue for now and just try to enjoy my hikes without worrying about Total Ascent and decent. What a pain this has been.

    • David Tobiasz says:

      Art,

      Here is my incident# from my e-mail contact on 8-22-11KMM22571753I15977L0KM.

      Garmin and I have many conversations (phone/e-mails) on this subject. I guess that Garmin has a selective memory. I also told Garmin several times about Rich Owings’ fine work on this website. Garmin explains that they monitor various websites to see what is happening in the market place.

      I’ve always requested that the Tech forward my concerns to the “engineers”. So I guess this is all we can do — is to keep Garmin’s feet to the fire.

  30. @Mark – Probably. You would need to go to search the map on the device to see. If you want to be able to enable them independently, I’d get rid of all supplementary maps on the device and start over. Make sure you only have one set of map tiles toggled on when you transfer them. I *think* this will fix it.

    • Mark Dallmann says:

      Okay, I think I have this figured out! The MN Topo map WAS on the device under the RP.img file. I deleted this, reinstalled the RP map after “unhighlighting” the tiles on the MN Topo map and then did the same with the MN Tpo map and now both are on the device independently.

      Thanks so much again for helping a pretty technologically bankrupt guy stuck in a spon cycle on the GPS learning curve! This site is awesome!!

  31. At long last (and multiple readings of this review and related comments), I plan to upgrade to the 62s from my faithful 60csx. At one time, I considered the Oregon 450, but I prefer buttons to touchscreen. I also looked into the less expensive etrex 20 and was impressed, but prefer the triaxial compass and the interface similar to the 60csx.

    My primary use will be geocaching and I am looking forward to the paperless component. Auto-routing will be a secondary benefit. Based on the above information, could you advise if the following are logical and complementary for purchase?
    –GPSr: Garmin GPSMap 62s
    –Map (for auto-routing and urban/suburban caching): City Navigator 2012
    –Map (for topos): Garmin Birdseye aerial imagery subscription–in hopes that the imagery is decent for Kentucky and surrounding areas
    –Screen protector: ZAGG?

    Thank you for this site. Though I also glean information from the caching forums, your reviews are so helpful.

    • David Tobiasz says:

      Cary,

      You can’t go wrong with the Zagg screen protector. It really does work well. I’ve tried the Bird’s Eye topo download. It would be great if your screen was the size of an IPad. Garmin’s 24K Topo is probably the best all around for your purposes as Rich commented.

      I’ve also created custom maps. Those are interesting, the resolution is better then the Bird’Eye but not as sharp as purchased maps.

      One shortcoming of the free topos that are on the web is that you can’t route on them and they are a huge file size. There are ways to break them up into a smaller size but you need a teenager to figure it out.

      Oh congratulations on your purchase of the 62s. I updated my 60csx a while ago. The 62s certainly have a greater functionality then the 60csx.

      Dave

      • Thanks, Dave. Yes, the Garmin 24K topo maps are probably a better choice for my needs. They appear simpler and more consistent to use than going through the reconfiguring process for the free maps.

        With the abundance of tree canopy for many hiking areas in Kentucky, the Garmin topos will likely be more beneficial than the BirdsEye aerial shots. If I find a need for BirdsEye, I can always purchase it later, or find the satellite shots for specific outings.

        I appreciate your input and am excited about my 62s, screen shield included.

  32. Oops…I meant to say Birdseye for satellite images. I’m hoping I can get the custom topo maps from gpsfiledepot to supplement the Birdseye aerial shots and City Navigator mapping/turn-by-turn routing.

    • Yep, sounds like you’ve got a pretty good handle on it.

      An alternative to City Navigator, IF you will be sticking to a single region, is to buy Garmin’s new 24K Topo, which will give you City Navigator functionality…

      http://gpstracklog.com/2011/06/garmin-topo-us-24k-review.html

      • I won’t be sticking to a single region, but most of my hikes are in Kentucky. Being a teacher, most of my travel is during June and July, from Canada to Florida. I’ll probably still get the City Navigator for wider scope of travel and the Garmin 24K topo map for the Southeast for regional use.

        Would you recommend the DVD formats over the pre-loaded micro-SD cards band downloadables? If so, should I get one 4GB or 8GB micro-SD card, or try to load one of the maps to internal memory?

        I have the pre-loaded SD card for Europe and like the flexibility of using it in my 60csx or 62s. However, the lifetime updating for the DVD version of City Navigator may be worthwhile even if locked to one unit. Fortunately, the topos seem to allow for switching even with the DVD format.

        Thank you for giving your time to help so many of us who want to enjoy the great outdoors.

        • *and (not band) downloadables. 🙂

          And if recommended, the 4GB or 8GB micro-SD cards would be ones I would be using to install the maps from the DVD format, using Basecamp, I assume. I’ve been trying to read up on your advice for installation/renaming of map image files.

        • David Tobiasz says:

          Cary,

          Get the DVD! The DVD is on your computer, the sd card is not. You can print a map if the map resides on the pc (when the dvd is installed).

          The City Navigator will only work with ONE device. You can have it on multiple computers but only one unit. The 24k topos has no restrictions at the moment.

          I have an 8gb card. There are some short comings with a large card.

          Base Camp likes to limit map size to 4gb. If you have a lot of maps that size enabled on the hand held unit, it will take a half a day to boot up the hand held unit.

          What I’ve done, is to divide up the City Navigator in to the east, west and Canada. I didn’t bother to load Mexico. And I only enabled the maps that I need.

          But after you download a map segment, you’ll need to access it on your pc and rename it – eg City Navigator East or the pc will overwrite the file with the next download.

          If you encounter confusion or a problem, the folks at Garmin are pretty good in solving most problems.

          Dave

  33. Art Dees says:

    Definitely buy the DVD from Amazon. I bought the 4 state Southwestern version for $89 and downloaded it to my 4 GIG SD card.

  34. I’ll definitely purchase the DVD for City Navigator to cover broader travel and save/rename regions on a microSD card as Dave mentioned.

    That leaves the decision to go with either Garmin’s 24k Topo DVD for the Southeast or a Birdseye Topo subscription.

    24k Topo DVD for Southeast:
    -Logical selection and download process from DVD
    -Turn-by-turn routing, a benefit lessened for me by City Navigator
    -Not locked to one unit
    -May be missing trails for some areas, could be important for longer hikes this summer in other parts of Kentucky or Smoky Mountains

    BirdsEye Topo subscription:
    -Raster maps appear to be a better match (than vector maps) for positioning on hikes.
    -Topo map selection isn’t limited to Southeast states, a consideration if/when I travel north.
    -Download process has been hit-and-miss for users, but perhaps most glitches have been resolved?
    -Subscription costs less than 24k Topo DVD.
    -Limited/locked to one device, not a deal-breaker for me, assuming switching between maps isn’t difficult on 62s after renaming and enabling them as necessary

    Your thoughts are appreciated. Thanks to all for the advice!

  35. I ordered my Garmin GPSMAP 62s from GPSCity today (and am already appreciating their customer service) along with a City Navigator DVD, BirdsEye Topo, and a ZAGG screen shield.

    I should be good to go when my 62s arrives and plan to use some of the review information for setting up preferred menu format and paperless geocaching. After I install Basecamp, I hope the mapping process is somewhat painless.

    Thank you again to all who provided invaluable input!

    • Dave Tobiasz says:

      Congrats Cary,

      When you get it set up a MyGarmin account and get the latest unit software update. Yeah, GPSCity is great too.

      • Thanks for the reminder, Dave. I have a MyGarmin account for my longtime 60csx, but I’ll need to register the new 62s and City Navigator and update to the latest software/firmware. They bundled the 62s with a 4GB microSD card for just $5 more, so I should be able to put some City Navigator regions on it as a start.

  36. Rich,
    I just purchased the gpsmap62s. I do lots of hiking in New York’s Adirondack Mountains and for years having been using my old Garmin gpsmap60CS which I purchased in 2006. About the same time, I bought Garmin’s 24K topo map for the National Parks East, which contains the Adirondack Mountains, and used it on the 60cs.
    My question: Can I load the old 24K topo map onto the 62s? The answer may be obvious to many out there, but it isn’t to me.
    Thanks,
    Carl

  37. Hi buddy, your helps before has always been excellent. Now, I have a custom POI set, it was not made by me, and im trying to load it to my unit (62st), Ive created a directory on my SD card,
    ( /Garmin/POI ), the card is in the unit and I have the unit connected. I use the PIO Loader to choose the file i want to load (http://db.tt/qqCnA7qK). It loads up, claims that its uploaded successfully. I restart the unit and try to looks for some of the POI, nothing….
    I know exactly where some are and they are not loaded. I zoom in to 80 meters, I have “most detailed view” in map settings. Is there something I have missed? Should I load them up in the unit to? Is there a setting in the unit for the PIOs? Please, any help is very much appreciated.

  38. Update on the last comment:
    I can find my poi if I search under “extras”, thats something but I want them to show on the map as i im out walking. Is there and option to do that? ive added a custom image to the pois:http://brillharts.com/GarminAlerts/ and I can se my icon perfectly when I search but not when im zooming or panning the map. Ive also tried the csv with pios without the image. Thank you

  39. Bill Cole says:

    I followed your directions & added the “IF FOUND, PLEASE CALL ***********”
    However the text size is very small & would probably not be noticed.

    Is there some way I can increase the size of the TEXT?

    • I don’t believe so, but you can increase the amount of time the message is displayed. You might also want to create a Home waypoint and enter contact details there.

  40. I have just had the opportunity to use my 60CS along side a 62S (specifically for geocaching) that a good friend of mine just purchased for about 1/2 hour and along with that the option to buy his 60CSx. His 62S is new and has the latest firmware. Comparing the two I find his 60CSx to be very close in reception, possibly just a tad better overall. It is better than my 60CS however mine does have some issues, has had them since new – garmin refuses to fix/replace but that is another story all in itself.
    Anyway, back on topic I like the paperless geocache feature on the 62S a lot but have found it difficult to quickly modify a waypoint for the mulit-stage caches as compared to the 60CS. It’s doable, just not very user friendly. I did find the pointer to bounce around more on the 62S as well while in route to a cache although it seemed to settle down as I got closer to GZ. To log the find on the 60CS is a one button push, with the 62S its a couple or more and then some if you mess up and have to go back. Didn’t much care for that! With the 60CS I am able to quickly see a list of caches I’ve found, with the 62S I was not able – in all fairness I didn’t spend a lot of time trying to figure it out although that could be bad also as it shouldn’t be all that hard right? What finally did it for me is the map. It loads fuzzy at first then clears up as if its an interlaced image. I also quickly noticed the streets being big fat lines on the 62S vs the skinny ones on the 60CS a major downfall especially if you zoom out some as it will totally obliterate the screen. I was unable to find any setting that would make them thinner lines either. The screen itself seems to have some sort of polarization look to it which only adds to the difficulty seeing the streets vs the background color in anything other than bright sunlight.
    So here is my basic comparison summary based on a half hour of side by side use:

    62S Pros:
    *Much quicker start up and sat reception. VERY NICE!
    *Paperless caching info is awesome!
    *Very good reception in heavy cover as is the 60CSx.
    *Holds multiple .gpx files in addition to non geocaching waypoints and seems to have no problems quickly overlaying them on the street map screen.

    Cons:
    *Extra steps to set a cache as found.
    *Pointer is somewhat unstable.
    *Upon approach to GZ an annoying “arriving at destination” message appears upon arrival which wipes out the pointer until you press the enter button to acknowledge and clear it out. Why not keep the pointer visible?
    *Being able to retrieve the list of found caches cumbersome which makes it a real pain to log them later. ANNOYING…
    *The street map screen absolutely sucks for viewing especially while driving to the next destination. MAJOR DOWNFALL!
    *Modifying geocache waypoints is not user friendly.
    *Overall screen reflectivity is considerably less than the 60CS series making it harder to view in lower light unless backlighting is enabled. (runs down the batteries quicker)
    *Changing the symbol on the 60CS series at the time of uploading to the unit is easy – I could not find a way to do it with the 62S. I prefer my cache symbols to be a small dot rather than a big box that covers up all the streets making them hard to see as I drive down the road.

    Having only a short half hour to compare, the list of cons has grown quite a bit as compared to the pros thus making my decision pretty easy to make at this point without having to research any further things such as mapsourse compatibility or if its tied directly to a software purchase or so the rumor goes. I can’t confirm that as I didn’t buy the unit, just borrowed it.

    So I am fortunate to be able to pick up his older 60CSx which I am doing tomorrow. It’s sad that Garmin couldn’t have just added the paperless cache feature to the 60CX series units as that alone would have made for a most awesome unit, instead I think they have backslid by adding it to a unit that is not as user friendly and has some serious map / display issues.

    I’ll gladly sacrifice the paperless cache for the added safety while driving due to being able to actually see the screen quickly. Having trouble looking at it made me feel like I was trying to text while driving which as we all know is not a good thing at all!
    Without the paperless cache info I may have to spend a little more time searching but isn’t that part of the fun anyway? 🙂
    -Ken

  41. I am selling my Garmin GPS 62s for $250 Australian if anyone wants to buy it. It has had one week of use. Reason; I have replaced it with the Garfile-friendly and DNRGarmin-friendly Garmin60csx GPS for professional use in downloading waypoints and tracklogs to mapping and GIS software.

    As noted earlier, the 62s is not compatible with these programmes and is a p.i.t.a to use for my purposes.

    Contact me through this web-site if you want a 1 week-old Garmin62s for a fair price.

    Bob

    • Do you know about the successor to DNR Garmin?…

      http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/mis/gis/DNRGPS/DNRGPS.html

    • Hi Bob,

      I’m interested in the 62S. I’m Blue Mountains based. What’s the best way to pass on secure details via this website?

      cheers,
      owain.

      • Bob or Owain – If you’ll give me permission, I’ll email the other person your email address. Or one of you can post it here. Just post the user name and domain. I’m sure they can figure out the @.

        • Thanks Rich.

          yahoo

          owainwilliams

          com

          • Cool. If you don’t hear from Bob within 24 hours of posting that, let me know and I’ll send him an email. I’m being specific about the time as I’m taking off for a few days, starting tomorrow afternoon.

        • Just picked up the email. I am out bush in Queensland (Australia) till July and the 62s is at home. I am happy to have my email passed on to any potential buyer and I don’t use PayPal. Best thing is to swap emails and we can discuss payment. I don’t send bank details via email; too many Chinese hackers are watching. Not to mention every intelligence agency in the world and half of Nigeria.. I am in no hurry so snail-mail and bank cheques are fine by me. The dinosaurs lasted 120 million years.

          Cheers.
          Bob

  42. yogazoo says:

    Very short Pro’s and Con’s type review based on my year using this unit.

    Pros:

    -Bright screen, readable under a wide variety of conditions.

    -Battery Life is decent and I get around 16 hours of use with NIMH

    – Quad Helix antenna. Often hailed as the most sensitive available

    – Customizable menus, lists, and screens

    – Calendar logs of waypoints, tracks, and geo-cache finds

    – Paperless Geocaching

    – Sensitive receiver / good accuracy

    Cons:

    – Night mode is annoying. The topo lines are white and, in steep terrain, often obscure other map data such as roads and trails.

    – The buttons on my unit quickly wore through the black rubberized coating exposing the white underneath. There is some debate on whether this has been addressed by Garmin and it’s possible that the buttons on newer units are more durable.

    – The 62 falls short in some areas of data management and functionality for field biology work. The older 60 is better in many respects regarding waypoint management, navigation, and tracklog data for intense field use and handling a lot of user waypoints / tracklogs. Baed on my use, enough to dock it one star

  43. Does anyone know how to upload tracks and waypoints from Excel into a Garmin 60csx GPS. I used the spread-sheet in Open.Office to create .dbf files (Excel in Office 2007 no longer saves excel spread-sheets as .dbf files (well done, Bill Gates Bloatware Inc)) and then using DNR Garmin , which is supposed to upload .dbf files, uploaded the dbf files of the waypoints and tracklogs into the Garmin 60csx. And of course they didn’t show up in the GOPS, because it is a bloody Garmin GPS.

    I am sure it would take a Garmin nerd with merely half a brain to set-up the GPSes they produce to be able map in points from Excel files, and maybe there is a vastly expensive peice of software somewhere that does this. But it should be built into the GPS by Garmin to their GPS a bit more user-friendly

    It doesn’t seem possible to do it usng Basemap.

  44. Donald Stoye says:

    I have the GPSmap 62s and have had a very intermittant problem ever since I bought it more than a year ago. If I load some geocaches in the evening, disconnect the unit, then load some more caches the next morning, the previously loaded caches (those loaded the night before) disappear from the list that the “Find” button produces. Reconnecting to the computer shows that the “missing” caches are still there – they just don’t show up on the list of unfound caches. This problem only occurs once every month or two so it’s really hard to trace down and I haven’t found a reproducable way to make it happen. I’ve installed all the latest firmware updates and Garmin hasn’t been any help. I even returned my first unit for this problem. Any help would be appreciated.

  45. Good morning!

    I have some problems with transfer GPS into mapsource.
    I use GPS 62s and mapsource 6.16.3
    My GPS can link to mapsource, but when I click receive, the transfer successful but waypoints is empty in mapsource and track just only one day.
    So I want to download all waypoints and all tracks from GPS.

    Could you please help me for this problem?
    I am waiting for your reply.

    bora,

    • Garmin has stopped supporting MapSource. You’ll need to use their BaseCamp app for newer models like the 62s.

    • Dave Tobiasz says:

      I have no problem using Mapsource for my 62st.

      Go to your pc directory and click on the various files that you want in Mapsource.

      Dave

      • You’ve successfully transferred tracks both directions?

        • Dave Tobiasz says:

          Rich,

          The short answer is yes. Only the current track can be uploaded to the pc via Mapsource. Any Mapsource track/waypoints and maps can be downloaded to the 62st.

          To upload a saved track from the 62st — go to your pc directory and click on any saved track/file (your memory card ) and it will open up in Mapsource if you connect the gpx file to the Mapsource application.

          I am not a fan of Basecamp, but sometimes I use it to get detailed data about a track. Sometimes it is easier to send maps to the 62st.

          Dave

          • Thanks for the clarification. I wasn’t a big fan of BaseCamp either, but I’ve gotten used to it more now. It’s improved some over the past year or two, but it definitely isn’t as intuitive as MapSource.

  46. PineTree says:

    Help needed on GPSMAP 62s vs eTrex 30. Will be used for Mountain Biking and Hiking. Pros for the eTrex are smaller size and lower weight for hiking. Pros for the 62s are larger screen and ???

  47. @PineTree – Yes.

    • I’ll add that the eTrex x0 series is Garmin’s newest handheld line, hence the first to incorporate GLONASS. I imagine it will be coming the the other product lines the next time they are updated.

      • PineTree says:

        Thanks. Really appreciate your help. I think I’m going to buy the smaller form factor but will double check if I can find both models in a local store.

  48. Luciano Rossi says:

    I’m traveling in China and intended to use my 62s with the map City Navigator NT China. Unfortunately the position has an east offset of about 250 m that makes it completely useless. At first I was thinking it is a problem generated by the Chinese for security reasons but then I switched on my Samsung Galaxy S II with the Google maps and the position is perfect. Anybody noticed the same problem in any part of the world and has a reason / solution? Thanks a lot. Luciano,

  49. @Luciano – Ouch! I never even thought about that (should have though).

  50. I’m looking at getting the 62sc model for use with my job (Active Duty Marine Corps). Have the bugs and software issues been worked out? Everyone here seems a lot more knowledgeable about GPS’s and I don’t really know what to search for to see if it’s been resolved. Any help is greatly appreciated.

    Thanks,

    Aaron

    • There are always bugs that can creep back in (the current firmware has a geocaching bug that can cause a shutdown). But in general, yes, I think it’s a stable unit at this point, and a good choice.

      • How do you tell when there is a bug?

        Is Garmin pretty good about putting out firmware to fix the stuff?

        Where there are no more updates for the 60 series does that mean it doesn’t have bugs?

        Can you add tide stations or is it a basic listing?

        Is there an advantage to having 1:100,000 and 1:24,000? I’m familiar with their scales but as far as the info Garmin puts on them.

        • Find it yourself or read reports from others.

          Yes.

          Probably nothing major.

          Tide stations are pre-loaded.

          There will be more info on the 1:24K maps in terms of streams, stream names, and other geographic POIs.

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